Bandwidth Requirements for Common Internet Activities

Basic internet activities like browsing and email typically require 1-5 Mbps per user, while higher-demand tasks such as HD streaming, video conferencing, and large file transfers may need 10-25 Mbps per user. For 4K streaming, speeds of 25 Mbps or more per user are recommended. The exact bandwidth needed depends on the service and video quality chosen.

Breakdown of Typical Bandwidth Requirements:

• Basic browsing & email: 0.5 - 2 Mbps per user
• Social media browsing: 5 - 10 Mbps per user
• Standard definition (SD) video streaming (YouTube, Netflix): 3 - 5 Mbps per stream
• HD video streaming (Netflix, Amazon Prime): 5 - 10 Mbps per stream
• 4K video streaming (Netflix, YouTube): 25 Mbps or higher per stream
• Video conferencing (Zoom, Teams): 1 - 3 Mbps per participant
• Online gaming: 10 - 50 Mbps (varies by game and quality)
• Large file uploads/downloads: Bandwidth varies based on file size; large transfers may require high speeds.

Key Considerations:

• Number of users: More simultaneous users increase overall bandwidth demand.
• Device usage: Multiple devices streaming at the same time can significantly raise bandwidth needs.
• Peak usage times: Consider extra bandwidth during high-traffic periods.
• Quality settings: Higher video resolutions (e.g., 4K) require substantially more bandwidth.